Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back, Kotter 2.18 “Whatever Happened To Arnold? Part One”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, we have the start of a two-part story!

Episode 2.18 “Whatever Happened to Arnold? Part One”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on February 3rd, 1977)

At the apartment, Gabe tells Julie about his uncle who was a skin diver.  His name was Mike Nelson Kotter.  One day, Mike was shocked to see a guy go down 40 feet without equipment.  When Mike demanded to know what the guy was doing, the guy replied, “You jerk!  I’m drowning!”

At school, Epstein amuses the Sweathogs by doing his Mr. Kotter impersonation.

Gabe walks in on Epstein’s routine but he’s not upset because it actually gives him the perfect excuse to tell the Sweathogs about the school drama festival.  He needs some volunteers to appear in one scene from a play, which Gabe will direct.

“Acting is stupid,” Barbarino says, “Pretending to be somebody else.”

Horshack disagrees and shows off his acting skills by falling to his knees and declaring his love for Freddie.  Freddie proceeds to do his Harry Belafonte impersonation which leads to Barbarino ripping his t-shirt and shouting, “Stella!” before Gabe then does his Vito Corleone impersonation and compliments Barbarino’s Marlon Brando.

“I was doing John Wayne,” Barbarino replies.

Realizing that Horshack actually is serious about wanting to act, Gabe offers to direct Horshack in a scene from Cyrano de Bergerac.  Of course, Horshack’s co-star will be Judy Borden (Helaine Lembeck), who goes to Mr. Woodman to complain about having to work with a Sweathog, though she should be used to it by now as she ends up having to work with them every time that she appears on the show.  Woodman tells Judy to do what he does and imagine that she’s a missionary and the Sweathogs are a bunch of cannibals preparing to eat her.

“Throw me into the pot!  THROW ME INTO THE POT!” Woodman starts yelling.

Later, when Woodman sees Horshack in costume and carrying a sword, Woodman shouts that Kotter is “arming the Sweathogs!” before adding, “Call out the national guard!”  Poor old Woodman.

Unfortunately, Gabe’s attempts to hold rehearsal are interrupted by Barbarino, Freddie, and Epstein, who all show up and proceed to heckle Horshack and Judy.  First Judy storms off.  That’s to be expected because that’s what Judy always does.  But then Horshack gets angry, yells that he’s trying to do something good for all the Sweathogs, and storms off the stage.

The next day, there has still been no sign of Horshack.  Freddie, Epstein, and Barbarino tell Gabe that they broke into Horshack’s house but didn’t see any sign of him or his family.  With Horshack missing, that means someone is going to have to put on the fake noise and play Cyrano in his place.

“Stella!” Barbarino shouts.

Anyway, the day of the drama festival comes and Barbarino …. well, he’s not a very good Cyrano.  He forgets his lines.  He talks back to the audience.  He and Judy argue in the middle of the scene.  He dances while delivering the few lines that he does remember.  He ends the scene by falling to his knees and screaming, “Stella!”  But it doesn’t matter because he’s a young John Travolta and he’s absolutely adorable with his fake nose.  The audiences loves him but Barbarino says that the moment feels hollow because this should have been Arnold’s moment.

“Where could he be?” Freddie asks.

“I don’t know,” Gabe says, “but I think the problem is something more serious than this play.  But what?”

And, on that rather ominous note, this episode ends.  Fear not, we’ll learn what happened to Horshack in the next episode.  For now, let’s just remember that John Travolta did a very convincing Brando and a very amusing Cyrano.  The entire cast of this show did a good job (and I especially enjoy John Sylvester White’s weekly descent into insanity) but episodes like this remind us of why John Travolta is the one who went on to become the biggest star.

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 2.13 “A Love Story” and 2.14 “Caruso’s Way”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week is all about love and punishment!

Episode 2.13 “A Love Story”

(Dir by James Komack & Gary Shimokawa, originally aired on December 30th, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie about his Uncle Pete and Aunt Priscilla and how they won “a lot of money in the sweepstakes.”

In class, Gabe is teaching about the Spanish-American War when Freddie comes in doing the “She Loves Me/She Loves Me Not” routine with a daisy.  Freddie is followed by a new student named Carmen (Lisa Mordente), who hands Gabe a note.

“Dear Mr. Kotter,” it reads, “please excuse my daughter’s violent temper.  Don’t get her mad and she won’t have to deck you.  Signed, Epstein’s Sister’s Mother.”

That’s right, Carmen is Epstein’s sister!  When Epstein says, “What’s my baby sister doing in this class!?,” Carmen attacks him and throws him on top of Gabe’s desk.

After Gabe seperates the siblings, he introduces her to the class.  Epstein can only watch in horror as Barbarino says, “You really filled out,” and Horshack says, “I want you have your children.”

Fortunately, the bell rings and school ends.  Horshack stays after class to tell Kotter that he’s now in love with Carmen Epstein.  Gabe encorages him to have confidence and ask out anyone that he wants to ask out.

Meanwhile, Epstein goes to the principal’s office with Carmen so that he can ask his best friend, Principal Lazarus, to transfer Carmen out of the Sweathogs.  While Epstein talks to Lazarus, Horshack enters the office and approaches Carmen.  When Horshack sees that Carmen is carrying a trumpet, Horshack says that he love the trumpet.  Carmen plays a terrible version of Three Blind Mice for him.  Horshack asks Carmen to go out with him but Barbarino walks into the office and asks Carmen to come with him.  As anyone would, Carmen abandons Horshack for Barbarino.  “I might even let you ask me out on Saturday,” Barbarino tells Carmen.  Awwwwwww!  Barbrino!

Gabe steps into the office and, as Horshack tells Gabe about what happened, Freddie steps into the room and reads a poem that he’s written for his new love.  Epstein comes out of Lazarus’s office at the same time that Woodman is coming out of his office.  Epstein warns Woodman that Lazarus doesn’t like him.  This leads to a vintage Woodman meltdown as he points out that not only is his office smaller than Lazarus’s but his American flag only has 13 stars.  “I’m plotting a mutiny,” Woodman says, “You can join, Kotter!”  As Woodman plots to take over the school, Freddie mentions that he saw Barbarino heading down to the boardwalk with Carmen.  Epstein announces that he’s going to kill Barbarino.

In the very next scene, Epstein has been chained to a locker and Horshack is still talking about how he just wants to devote his life to Carmen.  Freddie suggests that maybe Epstein should give Horshack his blessings to date Carmen to keep Carmen away from Barbarino.  Epstein agrees because he figures that Horshack won’t “try anything” with his sister.  However, as soon as Horshack starts to rehearse what he’s going to say to Carmen, Epstein starts to shout, “STAY AWAY FROM MY SISTER!  STAY AWAY FROM MY SISTER!”

The next day, in class, Gabe announces that they’re going to use the last few minutes of class to talk about love.  He asks Vinny to explain what love means to him.

“Love,” Barbarino says, “mean never having to hear I’m pregnant.”

Epstein flies into a rage telling Barbarino to stop hitting on Carmen.  Barbarino replies, “I’ve got a disease!”  No, not that type of disease.  It’s a disaease that Barbarino calls “Girlitis” and it requires him to hit on every girl he sees.  Horshack then starts yelling at Barbarino, saying that Barbarino that he has no idea what it’s like to be alone.  Carmen announces that Horshack has guts and “I like a man with guts!”  Carmen then shows that she can take care of herself by beating up her brother.

Horshack literally picks up Carmen in his arms and announces that he wants to show her his shell collection under the boardwalk.

“YOU’RE GOING TO DIE, ARNOLD!” Epstein yells.

Back at the apartment, Gabe tells Julie that Carmen Epstein has transferred out of his class.  Oh, okay.  I guess that takes care of that plotline.  Gabe tells Julie a joke about the time his sister Eileen lost a tooth and figured out that Gabe was the tooth fairy.

This is another one of those episodes that worked because it largely focused on how the four main Sweathogs related to each other.  Robert Hegyes, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, and John Travolta all had a tremendous amount of chemistry and it’s always fun to watch them play off of each other.  Ron Palillo occasionally went bit overboard but, with a character like Horshack, I imagine it was probably impossible not to.  That said, Palillo more than held his own in this episode and his awkward flirting with Carmen was actually rather sweet.  I still would have gone for Barbarino.

Episode 2.14 “Caruso’s Way”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on January 6th, 1977)

Gabe tells Julie about his uncle who was an inventor and who invented a deodorant called Invisible because, when it was worn, no one would want to acknowledge you.  This leads to usual pity laughs from Julie.

At school, Gabe tries to teach about the War of 1812.  (“When did it start?” Horshack asks.)  Gabe notices that Barbarino is not in class and asks if anyone has seen him.  Epstein says that Barbarino was fooling around in gym class and doing his “Ba-Baa-Baaa-Barbarino” dance and Coach Caruso ordered him to stay after class.

When Barbarino finally arrives at Gabe’s class, everyone wants to know what happened but a visibly shaken Barbarino insists that nothing happened and asks Gabe to resume teaching about the War of 1812.  (Even Gabe is shocked.)  When Epstein says he’d rather here about the “war between Vinny and Caruso,” Gabe announces that it’s Barbarino’s business and they’re not going to discuss what happened between Barbarino and Caruso.

On cue, Woodman enters the classroom and he says that he needs to discuss what happened between Barbarino and Caruso.  Woodman says that he’s hearing rumors that Caruso hit Barbarino in front of the Girls Gym Class.  “There are rules againt hitting students, even Sweathogs,” Woodman says, “I don’t know why.”  Barbarino denies that Caruso hit him and Woodman leaves.

However, after the bell rings, Barbarino tells Gabe, Freddie, Epstein, and Horshack that Caruso did hit him but that he’s got a plan to get revenge but he can’t reveal it.  Gabe suggests that Barbarino “cool down about it” before doing anything foolish.

Later, Barbarino drops in on Gabe and Julie at their apartment and you can literally see Julie (or maybe just Marcia Strassman) light up at the idea of sharing a scene with John Travolta as opposed to just with Gabe Kaplan.

Barbarino asks them if they watched the news and if they saw any reports on what happened between him and Caruso.  Gabe jokes that they broke into “Bowling for Dentures” to report on it.  “Really?” Barbarino asks.  Awwwwwwww!  Poor Barbarino!

Gabe and Julie try to dissuade Barbarino from hitting Caruso back.  Barbarino says that he’s thinking of borrowing his uncle’s cement truck and using it to drive over Caruso.  Gabe tells Barbarino a story about what happened when Gabe’s friend Bonzo Moretti was slapped by Caruso.  Bonzo went to his parents but Barbarino says that telling his parents would just lead to his mother praying for something bad to happen to Caruso.  After suggesting that Julie stock the kitchen with Danish and root beer for anyone who might drop by, Barbarino leaves.

The next day, Gabe talks to Woodman and asks Woodman would he would do if “two of your teachers had a confrontation.”

“Fire you,” Woodman replies.

Coach Caruso (played by veteran tough guy actor, Scott Brady) steps into Gabe’s classroom and, after Woodman leaves, they discuss the Barbarino situation.  In a very well-acted scene (seriously, this episode features Gabe Kaplan at his most sincere), Gabe tells Caruso that, when he was a student, it bothered him when he heard about Caruso hitting kids.  “Now that I’m a teacher, it bothers me even more.”  Gabe explains that Caruso took away Barbarino’s pride and asks Caruso to apologize to him.  Caruso refuses, saying that he his own pride to think of. Gabe convinces Caruso to come back to the classroom in the afternoon, so that Barbarino can apologize to him and Caruso can apologize back and they can both retain their pride.

However, when Caruso shows up in class and Barbarino apologizes, Caruso refuses to return the apology.  (What a jerk!)  Instead, Caruso challenges Barbarino to an arm wrestling contest.

“How macho!” Horshack exclaims.

Barbarino wins the arm wrestling contest!  Yay!  Caruso warmly congratulates Barbarino and leaves.  In the hallways, Caruso confesses to letting Barbarino beat him.  “When you went to school here,” Caruso says, “I taught you.  Today, you taught me.”  Awwwwwwww!

Back at the apartment, Gabe tells Julie about the time his Uncle Moe went to Miami Beach and jumped into a pool that he had been told was lukewarm, just to discover it was freezing.  “How could you say that water was lukewarm!?” Moe demanded of another vacatinor.  “I don’t know, look warm to me .”

This was a great episode, featuring the young John Travolta at his sensitive best and also giving Gabe Kaplan a chance to show off that he actually could act.  Barbarino regained his pride, Coach Caruso learned how to be a better teacher, and Woodman continued to be Woodman.

Next week: Gabe’s father visits!

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 2.11 “Sweathog Clinic for the Cure of Smoking” and 2.12 “Hark, The Sweatking”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, Epstein smokes and the Sweathogs learn the true meaning of Christmas!

Episode 2.11 “Sweathog Clinic for the Cure of Smoking”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on December 16th, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie a joke about his uncle, a doctor who used to trick his patients into sticking their tongue out and staring out his office window as a way to anger the people on the other side of the street.

At school, Horshack is stunned to see Epstein lighting up a cigarette in the boys room.  (Epstein hides his cigarettes in the paper towel dispenser.)  Horshack says that he is shocked and he points out that smoking is against the school rules.  (Since when do Sweathogs care about the school rules?)  Epstein responds by blowing smoke in Horshack’s face.  Then, Gabe and Woodman step into the restroom and Epstein desperately flushes his cigarette but not before everyone sees him exhaling a cloud of smoke.

Woodman takes Epstein to the office of the perpetually unseen Principal Lazarus.  Woodman tells Gabe that he can’t wait to see how Epstein gets punished but it turns out that Epstein is the only person at the school who Lazarus likes.  Disillusioned at the lack of punishment for Epstein, Woodman announces that he’s moving to Scarsdale and goes into his office.  Epstein, meanwhile, promises both Gabe and Barbarino (who just happens to be in the front office for some reason) that he’ll quit smoking.

However, the next day, Gabe again catches Epstein in the boys room, smoking.  Epstein confesses that he can’t quit smoking.  Gabe tells a story about how, when he was 12, he was addicted to potato knishes.  Gabe explains that his knish habit led him to moving onto harder junk food, like Twinkies.  In order to break his habit, Gabe says he went cold turkey.

“Cold turkey!?” Epstein says.

“That’s right.  For five days, I ate nothing but cold turkey!”

Gabe says that he and the Sweathogs will help Epstein break his smoking habit through aversion therapy.

“Oh yeah,” Barbarino nods, “Perversion therapy.  We’ll torture Juan until he quits smoking.”

The next day, Gabe, Epstein, Woodman, and the Sweathogs gather in Gabe’s classroom to make Epstein “unlearn” smoking.  After talking about his own struggle to quit smoking, Woodman leaves the classroom.  It’s probably for the best because one can imagine how Woodman would have reacted to Juan smoking a cigarette while Barbarino and Freddie walked in place on a red carpet in an attempt to generate enough static electricity to shock Epstein every time that he took a puff.

When shock therapy proves ineffective (for some reason, Gabe is the one who keeps getting shocked), Horshack comes into the classroom, dressed like a doctor.  While twirling his stethoscope, Horshack asks Epstein about his sex life because “I thought it would be fun to hear about.”  Gabe suggests that Horshack not ask anyone about their sex life until “you get one yourself.”  Freddie then says, “Hi, there,” and pretends to be someone who has been smoking for four years and can now only say a few words without coughing.  Gabe then forces Epstein to smell a cup full of soggy cigarettes.  They then force Epstein to smoke three cigarettes at once.

“Doesn’t taste so good, does it, Mr. Puff!?” Gabe shouts.

Epstein gives up cigarettes but, seven days later, he shows up at school with a pipe.  Gabe says that he’s disappointed in Epstein but then Epstein points out that Gabe is eating a knish.  Gabe agrees to give up knishes if Epstein gives up smoking.  Epstein agrees and he and Gabe dramatically toss all of the tobacco and knishes into the trash.  It turns out that Gabe had a knish hidden in every corner of the classroom.

Back at the apartment, a knish-free Gabe tells Julie about his uncle, who was a famous frontiersman.

This episode worked because it centered not on a guest star or a gimmick but instead on the Sweathogs acting like their usual goofy selves.  The second season has, so far, been a bit more uneven than the first but the chemistry between Robert Hegyes, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Ron Pallilo, and John Travolta continues to be, along with John Sylvester White’s delightfully unhinged turn as Woodman, the show’s greatest strength.

Episode 2.12 “Hark, The Sweatking”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on December 23rd, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie about his uncle, who got drunk at the zoo.  “They don’t sell liquor at the zoo,” Julie replies.

It’s Christmas in Brooklyn!  Horshack is hoping that he’ll finally get a Marie Osmond doll from Santa.  The other Sweathogs are more interested in Angie (Michael V. Gazzo, who played Frankie Pentangelli in The Godfather Part II), the homeless man who is hanging out in the school’s courtyard and who claims that he was once a corporate executive.  Gabe reveals that Angie has been coming by the school ever since Gabe was a student at Buchanan himself.  After Gabe hears the Sweathogs making fun of Angie, he decides to invite Angie to come speak to the class.

“What’s he going to teach us?” Epstein asks, “Advanced vagrancy?”

Before Angie can start his speech, Woodman steps in the room and refers to Angie as being “our Christmas hobo.”  Gabe says that Woodman probably goes around from house-to-house on Christmas Eve and tells all the kids that there’s no Santa Claus.

“Someone has to do it,” Woodman says and, as always, John Sylvester White totally nails the line.  One of the underrated joys of this show is watching Woodman go progressively more and more insane.

Angie finally tells his story, explaining that he was a butcher with a wife and a family but he gambled away all of his money.  One night, coming home broke, Angie discovered that his wife and his kids had left.  Wiping away the tears, Angie leaves the classroom.

Feeling guilty, the Sweathogs want to do something for Angie.  Freddie suggests putting Angie on their “shop-lifting lists.”  Horshack makes a slightly more legal suggestion, saying that they should pool the money that they were going to use to buy each other gifts and instead, do something for Angie.

What do they do for Angie?  Barbarino gets him some fresh clothes.  Freddie gives him a haircut while Epstein shaves his beard and mustache.  And Gabe invites Angie to come to the Christmas party that Julie and he are throwing at the apartment.

The action cuts to the apartment, where Julie is complaining about having to spend Christmas Eve with Gabe’s students.  Julie then gives Gabe the Hanukkah bush that she bought for the holidays while Gabe explains that he has nothing for Julie because he spent all of his money on Angie.  Epstein, Freddie, Horshack, and Barbarino show up, complaining that they haven’t seen Angie since helping him out.  On cue, Angie shows up at the apartment, once again dressed like he was when the Sweathogs first saw him in the courtyard.  Angie thanks the Sweathogs for everything but says that, for now, he’s comfortable living on the streets.  Angie leaves and the Sweathogs are angry that they spent all of their money on someone who doesn’t appreciate it.  Gabe tells them that the important thing is that they tried to help another human being.  And then he reveals that he has presents for all of the Sweathogs.  Yay!  Merry Christmas!

After everyone leaves and Julie has fallen asleep on the couch, Gabe spots Santa Claus sitting in the kitchen and tells him about his cousin Eileen, who was so skinny that she had to wear snow shoes in the shower.

“Ho ho ho!” Santa replies.

This was a sweet episode, featuring good performances from not just the regulars but also from Michael V. Gazzo.  Gabe telling a joke to Santa was adorable and the perfect way to end the episode.  I love Christmas shows!

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 2.9 “Hello, Ms. Chips” and 2.10 “Horshack vs. Carvelli”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, Mr. Kotter gets a student teacher!

Episode 2.9 “Hello, Ms. Chips”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on December 2nd, 1976)

Instead of telling a joke about a relative, Gabe starts the show by coming home from shopping with Julie.  When Julie says that everyone at the store was crazy, Gabe comments that the women were all pushing and shoving and “bumping into me.”

“I’m going back tomorrow!” Gabe declares while Julie gives him a pity laugh.

At Buchanan High School, Woodman introduces Gabe to his new student teacher, Ms. Wright (Valerie Curtin).

“Ms. Wright,” Gabe says, “My mother always said I’d meet you someday.”

“Keep your sick fantasies out of this, Kotter,” Woodman replies.  “Watch her carefully, you remember what happened to the last student teacher …. she still sends me ceramic wallets from the home.”

After Woodman leaves, Gabe gets to know Ms. Wright and discovers that she’s read about the Sweathogs in her textbooks.  Gabe acknowledges that the classroom is famous and adds, “Some of our best teachers have passed through the windows.”

The Sweathogs make their arrival.  Ms. Wright observes the way that Gabe handles getting them to read their essays on what they would do if they were president and then she steps in and tries to teach while looking through her thick lesson plan.  Needless to say, the Sweathogs do not react well to that and Epstein throws a fit when Ms. Wright reads his essay (which is actually a poem) about how he would make the world a better, flower-filled place as President.  Ms. Wright runs, sobbing, from the room.

Gabe tracks Ms. Wright down to the front office, where Ms. Wright is asking Mr. Woodman what it was like when he was a teacher.  Woodman proceeds to sing Nobody Knows The Trouble I’ve Seen.

“Didn’t they have spankings in those days?” Ms. Wright asks.

“Yes,” Woodman replies, “but my students only spanked me once.”

The next day, Ms. Wright tries again.  This time, she tires to imitate Gabe’s approach and awkwardly tells Epstein, “In your mouth with a sandwich,” when he tries to apologize her.  Ms. Wright tells a series of Kotter-style jokes but her cheery delivery is all wrong.  Ms. Wright suddenly announces that Gabe’s technique isn’t right for her and that she’s just going to quit.

“You can’t quit,” Freddie says, “You’re not a lousy teacher, we’re just lousy students!”

Ms. Wright learns a valuable lesson about not teaching from the book and not trying to teach like someone else but just teaching as herself.  Ms. Wright says that she wants to tell the class about President Buchanan.

“That name sounds familiar,” Vinnie says.

This was not a bad episode.  I appreciated that Ms. Wright had to find her own style as opposed to just blindly following Gabe’s style.  Speaking of Gabe’s style, he ends the episode telling Julie about his Uncle Wilford Kotter, who was in love with an elephant.

Episode 2.10 “Horshack vs. Carvelli”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on December 9th, 1976)

At the apartment, Gabe calls his Uncle Herman and tells him that Julie’s going to be home in five minutes and he doesn’t have a joke to tell her.  Gabe asks if anything funny has happened in Herman’s life recently.  Herman tells Gabe about a guy who crossed an elephant and a beaver.  Herman says that he once knew a guy who was so mean that he used to train homing pigeons and then move.  Judging from the expression on Gabe’s face, Herman then proceeds to tell him something really wild.

(Julie, by the way, apparently never comes home and, therefore, does not appear in this episode.)

At school, the Silver Gloves Boxing Tournament is approaching and the Sweathogs are debating who will take on New Utrecht High’s most fearsome fighter, Carvelli (Charles Fleischer).  Woodman is especially concerned because he says that, in 20 years, Buchanan has never won the tournament.  When Gabe says that Bonzo Maretti won one year, Woodman replies, “Eating your opponent doesn’t count!”  Woodman wants a Sweathog to bring home a trophy.  Unfortunately, it appears that all of Woodman’s hopes rest on Arnold Horshack who is demanding to be the one to fight Carvelli.  As Horshack puts it, he’s tired of always being the one who is pushed to the side.

It’s time for a training montage, as Gabe and Woodman teach Horshack how to throw a punch.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t go well as Horshack ends up getting knocked down by Mr. Woodman.  “Maybe I should fight Carvelli!” Woodman says.

At the boxing match …. actually, I was expecting this to be one of those episodes where Horshack somehow ended up winning despite the odds but actually, he gets knocked out during the first round.  But all the Sweathogs are proud of him for having the guts to enter the ring so it’s a bit of a personal victory for him.  Plus, Gabe tells him a joke about his Uncle Maxie Kotter.

Yay!  Horshack finally won some self-respect!  Horshack was often the most cartoonish thing about this show and it’s rare that there was ever anything subtle about Ron Palillo’s performance but he deserves some credit for his work on this episode.  He revealed that, beneath the weird façade, Horshack was just as vulnerable and insecure as all the rest of the Sweathogs.  He didn’t win the fight but he won the audience’s heart and good for him!

Next week: Epstein is caught smoking!

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 2.7 “Sweathog, Nebraska Style” and 2.8 “Sadie Hawkins Day”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, Julie’s sister shows up and Juan Epstein falls in love.

Episode 2.7 “Sweathog, Nebraska Style”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on November 11th, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie about his Uncle Oscar, who was harassed one day by three bikers and who responded by “driving over three motorcycles in the parking lot.”

Unfortunately, Julie is not really interested in jokes this week.  Her teenage sister, Jenny (Susan Pratt), suddenly shows up in Brooklyn and explains that she has left Nebraska because she had a fight with her longtime boyfriend, Roger Abernathy.  Julie insists that Jenny attend classes at Buchanan High but is horrified when Jenny promptly starts to date Juan Epstein!  Julie even goes up to the school to complain to the principal, Mr. Lazarus, about her sister dating a Sweathog.  (Never mind, of course, that Julie herself married a former Sweathog.)  This episode also establishes that the never-seen Mr. Lazarus is apparently best friends with Juan Epstein.

Jenny finally agrees to return to Nebraska but just because Epstein is planning on going back with her.  Not even Barbarino and Freddie dressing up as farmers and Horshack putting on a cow outfit can convince Epstein to stay in New York.  But then Roger Abernathy calls from Nebraska, apologizes for arguing with Jenny, and Jenny dumps Epstein and heads back home alone.

After Jenny leaves, Gabe tells Julie about his uncle SitDownThere Kotter, who got that name because of the time he stood up in a movie theater and everyone yelled, “Hey, sit down there!”

“That is the worst joke I’ve ever heard in my entire life,” Julie replies.  Gabe looks sincerely hurt.

Actually, Julie doesn’t come across particularly well in this episode, flat out announcing that Juan Epstein is not good enough for her sister and basically acting like the biggest snob in Brooklyn.  It’s hard not to feel bad for Epstein, who seems to have genuine feelings for Jenny but who gets rather abruptly dumped at the last minute.  For all the talk about how moving to Nebraska would be a strange thing for Epstein to do, it probably would have also been a good thing for him.  He would be free of his reputation for “being most likely to take a life” and he could start his own life all over again.  In the end, though, Jenny abandons him and returns to Roger.  According to the IMDb, this is Jenny’s only appearance on Welcome Back Kotter, so I’m going to assume that things went well for her back in Omaha.

Let’s move on.

Episode 2.8 “Sadie Hawkins Day”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on November 18th, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie about his cousin Shermie, who didn’t start talking until he was 9 years old.  Shermie’s first words were “cereal bowl.”

It’s time for the Sadie Hawkins Day Dance at Buchanan High!  Barbarino is scandalized by the idea of girls asking out boys.  “You know when girls should be able to ask us out?” Barbarino tells Horshack, “When they can get us in …. trouble.”  Barbarino does, however, give Horshack some advice on how to get a date.  His hair should always look like it’s been dried by the wind.  Horshack should always use the “Barbarino stance,” which is defined as looking like you don’t care one way or the other. Barbarino sings his Ba-Ba-Barbarino song while showing Horshack how to relax.  The audience loves it.

Barbarino is not the only person who has an issue with Sadie Hawkins Day.  Mr. Woodman hides out in Gabe’s class and pretends to be a student in order to prevent Ms. Fishbeck from asking him out.  Gabe tells Woodman that no one is going to mistake him for a Sweathog.

“Hi there,” Woodman replies, doing his best Freddie “Boom Boom” Washington impersonation.

Eventually, Ms. Fishbeck does manage to track down Mr. Woodman, hiding in the teacher’s lounge and jumping out of a cupboard.  Barbarino, however, is less lucky than either Woodman or Fishbeck.  With the day of the dance rapidly approaching, Barbarino doesn’t have a date!  Barbarino is so self-absorbed that he doesn’t even realize when someone is trying to work up the courage to ask him out.  Later, when one girl does find the courage to ask Barbarino to the dance, Barbarino turns her down because he doesn’t want anyone to learn that he didn’t get a date until the day before the dance.  Gabe points out that Barbarino’s actions don’t make any sense.  “It’s not easy being a living legend,” Barbarino explains.

Despite not having a date, Barbarino does show up at Buchanan High on the night of the dance.  However, instead of joining everyone in the courtyard, he decides to sit in Gabe’s classroom.  Gabe finds him in the room and starts to tell Barbarino a story about his time as a student at Buchanan High.  “No more stories!” Barbarino begs before heading down to the courtyard.  Barbarino confesses to the other Sweathogs that he doesn’t have a date.  However, Judy Borden (Helaine Lembeck), making her first appearance since the end of the first season, reveals that she doesn’t have a date either.  Quickly adopting the Barbarino Stance, Barbarino becomes Judy’s date.  Everyone dances and, even though we’re supposed to laugh at Barbarino ending up with the loud and obnoxious Judy, they actually make a really cute couple.

As the dance wraps up, Gabe tells Julie about his Uncle Atlas, who used to play handball with a guy named Morty.

This episode worked largely due to the performance of John Travolta, who does a good job of portraying both Barbarino’s well-meaning stupidity and his (often hidden) sensitivity.  On the one hand,  Barbarino had no one to blame but himself.  On the other hand, the scene where gazed out the classroom window at all of his friends having fun was actually a little heart-breaking.  Personally, I hope things work out for Barbarino and Judy.  They’re a great couple!

Next week: Horshack wants to become a boxer!

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back, Kotter 2.5 “The Museum” and 2.6 “Gabe Under Pressure”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, the Sweathogs meet John Astin and Gabe goes to the doctor!

Episode 2.5 “The Museum”

(Dir by Bill Davis, originally aired on October 28th, 1976)

Mr. Woodman steps out of his office, just to find Gabe waiting for him.

“Mr. Woodman,” Gabe says, “did I ever tell you about the black sheep of my family?”

“I thought that was you,” Woodman replies.

Wow!  Woodman has clearly already won this exchange but Gabe still proceeds to tell Mr. Woodman about his Uncle Lefty Kotter, who was a gambler.  Mr. Woodman dramatically sighs and walks out of the office.  See, Gabe, not everyone’s as patient as Julie.

After the opening credits, we find Gabe and Julie preparing the Sweathogs for a field trip to the Museum of Natural History.  Barbarino is super excited because he’s never been to a real museum before.  He explains that he did go to a wax museum once.  “I saw Raquel Welch,” Barbarino explains, “Did you know that wax come right off in your hands?”

When Mr. Woodman comes out of his office to complain about the Sweathogs being taken off campus, Epstein explains that they’ve decide to take Woodman to the museum with them.  Freddie announces that Woodman is going to be his field trip buddy.  Personally, I think it would be fun to go on a field trip with Mr. Woodman because Mr. Woodman is clearly insane.

When the Sweathogs reach the museum, it actually looks a lot like one of those “horror dungeon museums” that always seem to pop up around Halloween.

Arnold is frightened of the museum and tosses a bunch of salt over his shoulder and into Epstein’s eyes.  (Yes, Arnold is carrying a salt shaker with him.)  Gabe asks the museum curator, Mr. Gore (John Astin), to assure Arnold that there is no reason to be scared.  Mr. Gore explains that his name is pronounced “Gor-ay,” and then says that there are powers in the world about which one should not joke.  “There are forces here,” Gore explains, “that do not appreciate one-liners!”  Uh-oh, Gabe’s in trouble!

Barbarino and Freddie are also in trouble because they’ve entered an exclusive room that is home to an Egyptian mummy!

“This room is for VIPs only!” Mr. Gore declares.

“I am a VIP,” Barbarino protests.  “I’m a Very Italian Person.”

Mr. Gore agrees to show the Sweathogs the Egyptian room on the condition that they touch nothing.  “Or else you’ll risk the wrath of the pharohs!”  Julie proceeds to say that the mummy doesn’t look a day over 2500 years old.  Gabe jokes about the Mummy being named Pew.  Mr. Gore, having grown annoyed, dares Gabe to open a cursed sarcophogus and risk the Mummy coming back to life.  Gabe opens it, just to have Horshack step out of it.

“Hello,” Horshack says, “how are ya?”

Gore faints.  Woodman announces that it’s time for the Sweathogs to return to the school.  One problem, the door to the Egyptian room has slammed shut and cannot be opened.  “Its the Curse of Pew!” a delirious Gore says.

Gabe explains that they’ll probably be trapped in the room until the next morning and then proceeds to give a mock eulogy for Pew The Mummy.

“We’re doomed!” Woodman shouts, “All doomed!”

Mr. Gore finally wakes up and says that he’s sure the curator will come to their rescue.

“Mr. Gor-ay,” Gabe says, “You’re the curator”

“How unfortunate,” Gore replies.

With everyone trapped in the Egyptian Room together, Horshack worries that he’ll never get a chance to meet Marie Osmond.  When Gabe notices that there’s an air duct that someone could crawl through to get help, Horshack volunteers.  Unfortunately, it turns out that the air duct just circles around the room so Horshack returns and continues to think about becoming an Osmond.

“I may be dying,” Woodman yells, “But I’m taking you Sweathogs with me!  The mummy is going to get us if we don’t get out!”

Mr. Gore suggests that the Mummy might be satisfied with a human sacrifice.  Woodman calls for Horshack to come over.

Fortunately, Epstein says that he’s seen enough home repair shows to know how to find “the stress part” of the door and open it.  He taps on the door and …. it opens!  The audience goes wild, even if it does seem like kind of an anticlimactic way to end the episode.  But at least Epstein got to be the hero for once.

This episode was cartoonish, even by the standards of Welcome Back Kotter, but I think a lot of that has to do with the fact that this episode aired three days before Halloween.  This was a holiday episode and I imagine it was a lot of fun when viewed on a dark and stormy night in 1976.

Episode 2.6 “Gabe Under Pressure”

(Dir by Jay Sandrich, originally aired on November 4th, 1976)

Julie brings Gabe his lunch.

“Did I ever tell you about my uncle who thought he was a horse?” Gabe asks.  He proceeds to tell her about him.  Julie smiles tolerantly.

As for the main storyline, the free clinic (where Julie volunteers) is offering free physicals at Buchanan High.  Gabe expects the Sweathogs to take advantage of the offer but he himself refuses to go to the doctor to find out why he has a pain in his chest.  It turns out that Gabe is scared of doctors!  The Sweathogs are concerned enough to show up at Gabe’s apartment.  Barbarino tries to take Gabe’s pulse.  When Gabe asks if Barbarino knows what he’s doing, Barbarino replies, “I know it like the back of my hand.”  Barbarino then gets distracted by the back of his hand.

Touched by the concern of his students, Gabe conquers his fear and sees the doctor.  Gabe discovers he is okay and everyone watching learns a lesson about getting a regular check-up.  It’s a pretty simple episode, one that is probably most interesting for having aired two days after the 1976 presidential election.  Kotter went to the doctor and Carter went to the White House but Mr. Woodman stayed right where he was.

Later, with the physical having been completed, Gabe tells Mr. Woodman, “You have to hear about my Uncle Kermit Kotter!”

“No, I don’t, Kotter!” Woodman replies.

Gabe says that his Uncle Kermit always used to walk by a bakery and he would see a woman hitting her son with a loaf of bread.  One day, Uncle Kermit walked by and the woman was hitting her son with a chocolate cake.  Gabe says that his Uncle Kermit asked why the woman was hitting her son with a chocolate cake and….

“And the woman says because it’s his birthday,” Woodman replies, “I already heard it, Kotter.”

Seriously, John Sylvester White was a national treasure.

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 2.3 “Sweatside Story” and 2.4 “The Fight”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, the Sweathogs get violent!

Episode 2.3 “Sweatside Story”

(Dir by Bill Persky, originally aired on October 7th, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie about his uncle who was a highway patrolman and who once chased a guy who was running 80 miles per hour.  I didn’t really get the joke.

At school, class is interrupted by a fire drill.  While Horshack panics, Epstein tells Barbarino that he’s tired of drills and is thinking of setting the school on fire so that “they can see how it’s done under real pressure.”  While everyone waits in the hallway, Woodman shows up, accuses the Sweathogs of pulling the alarm, and then starts doing unconstitutional locker searches.

“What is this?” Gabe asks, “Be Cruel To Sweathogs Day?”

“Every day is Be Cruel To Sweathogs Day,” Woodman replies.

Woodman discovers that Barbarino has a jacket with “Sweathogs” written on the back of it.  OH MY GOD, THE SWEATHOGS ARE STARTING A GANG!  And they actually are.  (“I haven’t been invited to join,” Horshack says, which should be taken as proof positive that this gang is serious business.)  Gabe warns them that wearing jackets and starting gangs is a good way to get hurt.  On cue, Freddie shows up and says that another gang jumped him for invading their territory.

Later, back at the apartment, Gabe tells Julie that he fears the Sweathogs are going to get into a “rumble.”  Suddenly, Horshack shows up at the apartment, looking like a refugee from a John Waters movie.  Gabe tells Horshack about how violent rumbles can get and asks Horshack if he’s prepared to be hit around like a hockey puck.

“I want to be a punk, not a puck!” Horshack announces.  Uhmm….

Hanging around outside the school, Barbarino, Freddie, and Washington try remember how they were all initiated into their gang and it turns out that none of them were actually initiated.  Barbarino states that, when he started the gang, he spent a week watching Gilligan’s Island to toughen himself up.  Freddie explains that he became a member of the gang through Barbarino’s minority recruitment plan.  Epstein, of course, has a note from Epstein’s Mom.  Suddenly, Horshack shows up, prepared to be initiated into the gang.

Barbarino has no idea how to initiate Horshack but says that he’ll figure out how to do it “once I get my thoughts deranged.”

Suddenly, Gabe and Woodman show up, also wearing black leather jackets and looking to be initiated into the gang.  Gabe explains that he brought Woodman because Woodman has the key to the nurse’s office, which they’ll need after the rumble.

The rival gang then shows up, demanding to know why the Sweathogs are looking for them.  However, when they discover that both a teacher and the school’s vice principal are members of the Sweathog Gang, the rival gang leader announces that this school is too tough for them and they agree to negotiate a peace settlement between the two gangs.

Later, Gabe tells Julie about his Uncle Harry Kotter, who bought a suit that was too big for him.

This episode felt a bit off.  Even by the standards of this show, the humor felt a bit overly broad and the Sweathogs’s naivety about what it meant to be in a gang never seemed credible.  I mean, they essentially were a gang during the first season!  If anything, the Sweathogs felt a bit neutered and too family-friendly in this episode.  They were missing the edge that often elevated the episodes during the first season.  That said, John Sylvester White had some good moments.  It’s hard not to enjoy Mr. Woodman’s total disgust with the world and everyone in it.

Episode 2.4 “The Fight”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on October 21st, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie a joke about how his father always wanted him to date a girl just like his mother, which is something that I’m sure Julie appreciated hearing.

At school, Freddie is upset to learn that 1) Epstein gave Barbarino Freddie’s English homework to do and 2) Barbarino forgot to do it.

“Because of you, I’m going to get an F in English!” Freddie snaps at Barbarino.

“If it makes you feel any better,” Barbarino replies, “so am I.”

An argument breaks out between Freddie, Barbarino, and Epstein but Gabe breaks it up by ordering them into the classroom.  For their Social Studies homework, all of the Sweathogs have been asked to either write about or bring in their most prized possession.  Barbarino shows off his little black book.  Freddie shows off his pet flea, Howard.  (Unfortunately, Howard is killed when Freddie asks Horshack to give him five.)  Epstein has a toy boat.  Horshack starts to talk about how his ancestor, Popeye Horshack, discovered Coney Island and accidentally sits on the boat, destroying it.  While Horshack tries to apologize, he accidentally mentions that he’s been doing Barbarino’s homework for Gabe’s class.

Frustrated, Gabe orders everyone to remain quiet while he steps outside and takes two aspirin.

However, as soon as Gabe leaves, Barbarino taunts Horshack and Epstein for being short and then complains that the entire class is short.  Freddie stands up and says, “Hi there.  I’m tall.”  Epstein climbs a on top of Gabe’s desk and says that, “I’ve had it with Hi There!”  Freddie replies that he’s sick of Horshack’s laugh.  Horshack says that he’s tired of Epstein’s phony notes.  Epstein then makes fun of Barbarino for being stupid.

“In your pants with a bag of ants!” Barbarino declares.

“In your pockets with red hot rockets,” Freddie counters.

Gabe re-enters the classroom and tells everyone to stop yelling.  Gabe need not worry because the Sweathogs announce that they are never going to speak to each other again.

Later, at the apartment, Gabe struggles to eat Julie’s famous tuna casserole.  “You think I like spending my entire life listening to your stupid jokes!?” Julie demands.  Gabe replies that he has to tell jokes to cheer himself up after eating Julie’s food.

Suddenly, Barbarino shows up, panicking about how he’s going to get the Sweathogs to follow his orders if they won’t talk to him.  Gabe says that he has to be a big enough person to say that he’s sorry and then Gabe apologizes to Julie.  Gabe and Julie then attempt to have an honest conversation about their argument while Barbarino continually asks them what they have to eat at the apartment.  Gabe suggests that Julie just not make tuna casserole anymore.  Julie throws food at Gabe.  Gabe throws food at Julie.  Barbarino asks if they have any espresso and gets even more food tossed at him.

The next day, at school, Gabe asks Woodman to come into his class, apologize for something, and allow Gabe to forgive him so that the Sweathogs can learn an important lesson.

“I don’t do requests, Kotter,” Woodman replies, “Do I look like Wolfman Jack? …. I don’t have anything to apologize for.”

Gabe then suggests that Woodman could enter the class and Gabe could be the one who apologizes.  That sounds good to Woodman.  However, once they enter the classroom, Gabe apologizes for a prank he pulled ten years earlier and Woodman refuses to accept the apology.  As Woodman leaves, Horshack asks Gabe to keep it down because “There are people trying to be angry in here.”

Barbarino, realizing that he’s responsible for fixing this problem, orders Horshack to apologize to Epstein.  After Gabe tells them that their friendship should be their most prized possession, Epstein forgives Horshack.  Barbarino apologizes for not doing Freddie’s homework and soon, everyone is hugging.  Awwwww!

Later, at the apartment, Gabe is all alone because Julie is at her friend Candy’s place.  Gabe calls Candy and asks to speak Julie.  When Julie comes to the phone, Gabe says, “Julie, did I ever tell you about my Aunt Edna?”  Julie hangs up on him.

This episode was a definite improvement on the previous one, with the emphasis being on the chemistry between the Sweathogs and their own hostile but ultimately affectionate interactions.  If the Sweathogs seemed neutered when they tried to start a gang, they regained their edge just one episode later.  So far, the best episodes of Welcome Back Kotter have been the ones where each member of the group gets a chance to shine and that’s certainly the case with this episode.

By the way, speaking as someone who can be a bit sensitive about her own cooking skills, I think Gabe is totally right about the tuna casserole.  Seriously, there’s comes a time when you just have to admit that you’re never going to master the casserole.

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 1.20 “The Telethon” and 1.21 “Kotter Makes Good”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

It’s exam time!

Episode 1.20 “The Telethon”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on February 12th, 1976)

Gabe tells Julie about the time he went to visit “my uncle, Mo Kotter, in the hospital.”  Uncle Mo was in an oxygen tent.  Gabe accidentally stepped on his air hose.  Uh-oh!

At school, Gabe shows up for class and immediately makes the Sweathogs groan by announcing that it’s time to take a test.  He passes out the test papers and Freddie announces that this is a test that he can pass.  Yay!  I’ve always felt that Freddie was actually one of the smarter Sweathogs and I’m glad to see that he is finally making an effort to excel academically and …. oh wait.  Freddie is just pointing out that the test papers are blank because the school’s Xerox machine has broken down.

Yes, the school desperately needs money.  But how can the Sweathogs raise money for their much-needed supplies?  Barbarino volunteers to sell kisses.  Freddie suggests stealing hubcaps.  Horshack starts shouting, “Let’s put on a show!”  Gabe argues that no television station — not even public access channel 52.4 — would agree to air a Sweathog telethon.  However, Mr. Woodman stops by the classroom to gloat about how, due to budget cuts, the remedial Sweathog class is going to have to be cut, unless the Sweathogs can come up with $700.  Realizing the seriousness of the situation, Gabe and the Sweathogs invite the president of channel 52.4 to the school so that he can see the Sweathogs perform Me and My Shadow.  Needless to say, the Sweathogs get their telethon!  Will they be able to raise $700?

(Seriously, no one had an extra $700 lying around?)

The telethon is broadcast live from Gabe’s classroom and even Mr. Woodman shows up in a tux.  “I sing!” he explains.  Once the show goes live, Gabe (of all people) freezes up on camera so Julie has to grab the microphone from him and explain the purpose of the telethon.  Julie proceeds to sing a deliberately off-key version of Let Me Entertain You.  Juan Epstein sings a version of “Day-O” while playing the bongo drums.  Freddie sings a song and turns out to be just as off-key as Julie.  Gabe and Horshack do a somewhat disturbing routine where Gabe pretends to be a ventriloquist and Horshack pretends to be the dummy.  Barbarino sings his “Ba-Ba-Barbarino song.”  And I have to admit that I actually laughed at all this.  I’ve seen a lot of “let’s put on a show” episodes from the 70s and this is one of the first where the point is that no one is as talented as they originally claimed.  It’s a fun little twist.

As the telethon comes to an end, Gabe realizes that they still need to raise $22 to make their goal.  (Can’t Gabe just donate $22 from his next paycheck?)  Anyway, Gabe’s mom calls and offers to donate $22 if Gabe sings some silly song from his childhood.  Gabe sings something about apple pie and — yay!  The Sweathogs are saved.  Woodman sings My Way as the telethon comes to a close.

Back the apartment, Gabe asks Julie if he’s ever told her about his Uncle Ben.  “Did he make rice?” Julie replies. Gabe explains that Ben didn’t make rice but that he was schizophrenic.

Anyway, the important thing is that the Sweathogs raised $700 without having to contribute any money themselves.  New York City really is a generous city.

Episode 1.21 “Kotter Makes Good”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on February 19th, 1976)

Gabe asks Julie if he’s ever told her about the time that his cousin Brucie didn’t want to go to school because all the student made fun of him.  Aunt Elsie told Brucie that he had to go to school because, “You’re 37 and you’re the principal.”

At school, the Sweathogs are worried about exam week.  Horshack makes out his last will and testament because his father is going to kill him when he sees his grades.  (Yikes!)  Epstein has a note from “Epstein’s mother,” requesting that he be excused from exams because he’ll be attending the Ecumenical Council in Rome.  Gabe attempts to encourage the Sweathogs to just study and take the tests but he is interrupted by Mr. Woodman, who drops by to announce that Gabe never took his senior exams.  Horshack says that Gabe should just take the upcoming exams with the Sweathogs.

Back at the apartment, Gabe searches for his old school records while Julie tells him that he needs to study.  Suddenly, the Sweathogs show up to help Gabe study.  Epstein brings the blackboard from school.  (“It just fell off the wall,” Epstein says.)  Horshack shows up dressed like Mr. Kotter and asking Julie if she wants to hear a joke about his uncle.  Though it takes a while, especially with Gabe deciding to show the Sweathogs what its like to teach them (“Hi there,” Gabe repeatedly says to Freddie), Gabe eventually realizes how much his students care about him and he decides to study with them.

At the school, a chagrined and twitching Woodman tells Gabe that he made a mistake and Gabe actually did take his senior exams while a student at Buchanan High.  Gabe, however, takes the makeup exams anyways.  He passes every exam, though he does come very close to failing his Algebra test.  The Sweathogs celebrate by singing a version of the Mickey Mouse Club song.

Back at the apartment, Gabe tells Julie about his Aunt Selma, who was a lousy driver and parked her car in the kitchen.  This is followed by a second joke, in which Gabe tells Julie about two brothers who always went fishing.  The jokes probably would have been funnier if Gabe had been able to tell them without Julie interrupting him every few minutes.  This was one of those episodes were you could really see that there was some truth behind the stories of Marcia Strassman hating her time on the show.

This was one of those episodes that worked primarily due to the chemistry between the members of the cast.  Horshack’s Kotter impersonation was surprisingly effective and John Sylvester White’s unhinged performance as Woodman was, once again, a highlight of the episode.

Next week: Barbarino becomes a priest and the first season ends!

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back Kotter 1.15 “The Sit-In”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, Gabe teaches the Sweathogs how to fight the man!

Episode 1.15 “The Sit-In”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on January 13th, 1976)

As this episode begins, Gabe is running late but he still takes the time to tell Julie about his Uncle Bernie.  Apparently, Uncle Bernie was always late because he was always fighting with his wife.  Aunt Helene always said Bernie was going to be late to his own funeral.  Bernie replied that he was going to be buried at sea.  I didn’t get it either but at least Gabe got to tell his joke.  That seems to be important to him.

You know what isn’t a joke?  Food fights at school!  Mr. Woodman shows up in Gabe’s classroom, wearing a raincoat and a hat because he says that he’s heard that the Sweathogs are going to start a food fight in the cafeteria.  Gabe argues that the Sweathogs would not start a food fight in the cafeteria without protecting themselves, just for the Sweathogs to all show up for class wearing costumes that range from a football helmet to a fireman’s uniform to a doctor’s mask to a garbage bag.  (Not surprisingly, Horshack is the one who went with the garbage bag.)

“They’re not people, Kotter, they’re not people!” Woodman announces.

“Why didn’t you tell me today was going to be dress-up day?” Gabe asks, “I could have spray-painted my suit and came as a subway train.”

It turns out that the Sweathogs are planning a food fight as a protest against the cafeteria serving liver for lunch.  Kotter encourages the Sweathogs to work through the system and put together a petition.  When he tells this to Woodman, Woodman replies, “What system, Kotter?  There’s only one system here!  You’re free to do as you’re told! …. We all have to eat this swill and if I die, I’m taking all of you with me.”

(Woodman, to my surprise, is quickly becoming my favorite character on this show.  John Sylvester White’s portrayal, with its suggestion that Woodman is slowly losing his mind, never fails to make me smile.)

Realizing that the petition isn’t going to do the job, Gabe encourages his students to stage a sit-in.  For some reason, they all sit down in the classroom instead of the cafeteria.  After several hours, Woodman steps into the classroom and discovers the sit-in.  Gabe tells Woodman that they’re committed.  “If you’re not committed, you should be,” Woodman says, before madly laughing.

Though the Sweathogs want to go home, Gabe demands that they stay in the room and protest.  (One gets the feeling that Gabe is once again forcing the Sweathogs to take part in his own midlife crisis.)  The Sweathogs agree to continue to the sit-in.

That night, Gabe and Epstein keep everyone amused by doing their imitations of Groucho and Chico Marx.

Unfortunately, it didn’t occur to anyone to bring food into the classroom and the Sweathogs, suffering from hunger pains, once again start to abandon the protest.  Gabe tells them that they can’t leave but the Sweathogs are starving!  Suddenly, Julie shows up with a picnic basket and announces that she has brought everyone “my famous tuna casserole.”  The Sweathogs decide to starve.  Gabe tells Julie that not even famine victims would eat her tuna casserole.  Ouch!  Honestly, if I was Julie, I would leave at that point and just let everyone starve but Julie announces that she used to organize sit-ins in college and she’s staying and she’s even brought pillows and blankets.

Gabe announces that it’s time for everyone to get some sleep for the night.  Barbarino tells Gabe that he always sleeps in the nude.  “Go ahead,” Gabe says and the audience goes crazy because seriously, young John Travolta was insanely hot.  Barbarino disappoints everyone by saying that it’s too cold for him to sleep in the nude.  Boooo!

Gabe turns out of the lights.  Horshack starts to cry because he doesn’t have his teddy.  “You can’t have your teddy,” Gabe replies.  “How about Mrs. Kotter?” Horshack asks.  “You can’t have my teddy either,” Gabe replies.  Meanwhile, Barbarino says his prayers and Epstein says, “Send my regards.”  This leads to the Sweathogs debating what God is like.  Epstein thinks he sounds like John Wayne.  Washington thinks that God has a jazz band.  Julie says that God is love and “that if God was here, he would love my tuna casserole.”

And you know what?  This is actually a surprisingly sweet scene but I still have no idea how doing a sleepover in a classroom, something that the Drama Club did on a nearly weekly basis when I was in high school, is going to get the liver out of the cafeteria.

The next morning, Woodman comes by the classroom and discovers that everyone spent the night.  Woodman says that it doesn’t make a difference because no one cares if the Sweathogs spent the night in the classroom but then a bunch of regular students show up and say they’re joining the sit-in.

“Down with liver!” everyone starts to chant.

Woodman announces that there will no longer be any liver in the cafeteria because “the real students don’t like it either.”  So, basically, the Sweathogs still don’t matter.  They got what they wanted but not because they wanted it.  That’s kind of sad really.

Back at the apartment, Gabe tells Julie a story about his Uncle Jack and how his wife fell out of an airplane.  Does it concern Julie that all of Gabe’s jokes are about husbands killing their wives?  I mean, I would be careful about bringing up the tuna casserole around him.

Anyway, this was actually a pretty likable episode and an example of what a talented cast can do with an otherwise middling story.  During the firsts season, at least, this show was very good about giving every member of the cast a chance to shine.

Next week, we have a two-part episode in which Vinnie Barbarino drops out of high school!

Retro Television Reviews: Welcome Back, Kotter 1.11 “Barbarino’s Girl” and 1.12 “California Dreamin'”


Welcome to Retro Television Reviews, a feature where we review some of our favorite and least favorite shows of the past!  On Saturdays, I will be reviewing Welcome Back Kotter, which ran on ABC  from 1975 to 1979.  The entire show is currently streaming on Tubi!

This week, Barbarino gets a girlfriend and Gabe nearly gets killed by Julie.

Episode 1.11 “Barbarino’s Girl”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on November 25th, 1975)

At the start of this episode, Gabe tells Julie a joke about his uncle and a monkey.  I didn’t get it.  Julie didn’t look that amused either.

At school, the Sweathogs are not in a good mood because it’s report card time!  Gabe tells the Sweathogs not to panic because apparently, even if they are failing Social Studies, they still have time to raise their grades.  (So, I guess Gabe is handing out progress reports as opposed to report cards.)  Epstein has a note from his mother’s doctor explaining that any bad grades would be bad for her health.  (He actually has several notes, one for each class.)  The note is signed “Epstein’s Mother’s Doctor.”

Freddie, meanwhile, tries to bribe Gabe with a half-eaten apple while Horshack falls to his knees and begs for a good grade.  Only Barbarino doesn’t beg, probably because he knows that he’s the best-looking guy in the school and when you’ve got a smile like that, who needs brains?

Gabe passes out the report cards.  Epstein says, “Thanks for killing my mother.”  Freddie takes back his apple.  Horshack starts to laugh in his braying way.  Gabe asks Horshack what’s so funny about his bad grade.  Horshack replies that he’s laughing at Barbarino’s even worse grade.  Barbarino, it turns out, actually does care about his grades because his mother is a saint who apparently hits him with rosary beads whenever he brings home a bad grade.  Gabe says that he can’t just pass Vinne to be nice.  He asks what Vinnie would become if everyone just passed him without checking to make sure that he actually learned something.  “A high school graduate,” Vinnie says and he has a point.

Speaking of high school and grades and getting held back, I noticed that Barbarino, Freddie, Epstein, and Horshack appear to be the only regular members of the class.  This episode featured a lot of students getting upset over their report card and I think one reason they struggled with Kotter’s class is that none of them had ever attended before.  Seriously, who are half these people!?  I definitely would have noticed that goony redhead sitting in the corner if he had ever attended class before this episode.

Gabe arranges for Barbarino to get some tutoring from Judy Borden (Helaine Lembeck), the same girl that ran against him for student body president.  Though Judy and Barbarino initially don’t get along, they soon bond of their shared love of rhyming insults.  Unfortunately, the other Sweathogs give Barbarino a hard time about his new friendship with Judy and Barbarino is stunned when Judy turns down his offer of a date.  However, Judy later changes her mind and goes to Coney Island with Barbarino and the Sweathogs.  Awwwww!

Back at the apartment, Gabe tells Julie a joke about his cousin, Gorgeous Jerry Kotter.  It was short joke and apparently, the point was that Gorgeous Jerry had a lot of back hair.

This episode pretty much existed so that John Travolta could do his dumb but sweet routine and I have no problem with that because he did it very well and he showed off that smile that could light up a room.  Plus, Barbarino and Judy Borden were a cute couple.  That said, I’ll be surprised if their relationship is ever mentioned again.

Episode 1.12 “California Dreamin'”

(Dir by Bob LaHendro, originally aired on December 2nd, 1975)

At the apartment, Gabe tells Julie a joke about the time that his teacher asked him who signed the Declaration of Independence.  Gabe replied, “I didn’t sign it.”  Later, Gabe’s father came to the school and backed him up.  Good for him.

Back at school….

Hey look!  The goony redhead is back!

And the goony redhead gets some company when Mr. Woodman stops by the classroom to introduce a transfer student from California.  Her name is Bambi (Susan Lanier) and she tells everyone that she loves the beach.  She also requests that everyone call her Sunshine.

All the Sweathogs are smitten but Bambi seems to be more interested in Mr. Kotter, asking him what his sign is.  Gabe reveals that he’s an Aquarius.  “I knew it!” Bambi shouts.  Bambi asks Gabe to show her around.  Gabe suggests that she ask one of the Sweathogs.  “They’re not groovy like you,” Bambi replies.

After the school day ends, Gabe returns to his apartment.  Julie asks him why a girl named Sunshine has been repeatedly calling the apartment and asking whether or not Gabe wants to go skinny dipping.  Julie is so annoyed that she even puts on her glasses so that her withering stare can be magnified.

Julie asks Gabe if he has anything to say for himself.

“Yes,” Gabe replies, “Can I go?”

Gabe explains that Sunshine has a crush on him but he also tells Julie that he’ll explain to Sunshine tomorrow that they cannot run off together.  He says that he’s sure that he can get Sunshine to understand and, “If she doesn’t, I promise I’ll write.”  Julie attacks Gabe with a pillow in a way that suggests that she’s genuinely furious with him.  Reportedly, Marcia Strassman and Gabe Kaplan did not get along during the production of Welcome Back, Kotter and, in this episode, Julie really does seem like she’s just looking for an excuse to kill her husband.

Back in the classroom, each Sweathog tries to impress Bambi.  Epstenin chants her name.  Horshack shows up with a walking stick, an overcoat, and sunglasses and pretends to be a Hollywood producer.  Freddie sings a calypso song about how Santa Claus is black.   Barbarino rushes into the room and sings, “I’m singing ba-ba-ba-ba-Barbino!” while the audience goes crazy.

Gabe, however, asks to speak to Bambi in the hallway.  He reveals that he checked her records and discovered that she’s not from California.  She’s from Lubbock and she’s been to 11 different schools, where she has always caused trouble.  Bambi decides to show Gabe what type of trouble she can cause by entering the room and announcing that her pencil is on Gabe’s desk.  Barbarino, Freddie, Epstein, and Horshack lunge for it.

After Gabe points out how foolish everyone is acting over her, Bambi sees the folly of her ways and tells everyone the truth.  The Sweathogs are very forgiving, probably because the last thing they were interested in, as far as Bambi was concerned, was what state she was from.

Back the apartment, Gabe wakes up Julie in the middle of the night to tell her about his Uncle Herbie.  Julie rolls her eyes as Gabe talks about how his Aunt Estelle tried to trick Herbie into giving up alcohol and how it didn’t work.

I liked this episode more than I thought I would.  My family moved around a lot when I was growing up so I could relate to how Bambi felt about having to always make a big first impression at every new school that she went to.  Even if Marcia Strassman seemed to be annoyed by his very existence, Gabe Kaplan gave a good performance in this episode, especially in the scene where he confronted Bambi with the truth about her background.  All in all, this was a pretty good episode.

Next week — Horshack gets promoted out of remedial classes!